5
Business activities
On January 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Loan Assumption Agreement with DTAG and Magyar Telekom Nyrt. (MT), a DTAG group
company registered in Budapest, Hungary. As a result of this agreement, parts of three loans to DTAG with nominal amounts of EUR 55 million,
EUR 105 million and EUR 65 million and effective dates of January 24, 2024, January 25, 2024, and January 26, 2024, respectively, were
assigned to MT.
In 2024 the Company did not issue any new bonds but further decreased its debt. On January 30, 2024, the Company redeemed a EUR Bond
with a remaining outstanding nominal value of EUR 834 million and a loan to DTAG with the same outstanding nominal amount was repaid to
the Company. On October 24, 2024, the Company redeemed a EUR Bond with a remaining outstanding nominal value of EUR 591 million
and a loan to DTAG with the same outstanding nominal amount was repaid to the Company. On December 13, 2024, the Company redeemed
a EUR Bond with a remaining outstanding nominal value of EUR 579 million and a loan to DTAG with the same outstanding nominal amount
was repaid to the Company.
Financial developments
The Company made a loss before income taxes of EUR 11,281 thousand in 2024 versus a loss before income taxes of EUR 21,010 thousand
in 2023. The result before income taxes of the Company under IFRS is volatile since derivatives are carried at fair value and the non-derivative
financial instruments at amortized cost. Additionally, the result before income taxes is affected by the decreased impairment of loan assets in
2024 compared with the impairment of loan assets recognized in 2023. We refer to note 6 of the notes to the financial statements for further
details.
The Company made a net loss of EUR 11,331 thousand in 2024 versus a net loss of EUR 21,099 thousand in 2023.
Management Board policy with respect to risks
The Management Board is responsible for the strategy, operations, financial position, financial reporting and compliance of the Company.
Within each of these fields the Company faces certain risks which are managed by the Management Board. Each of the risk fields are reviewed
and discussed in the Management Board meetings and measurements are mitigated. However, the way the Company has been structured
makes it inherently very limited exposed to risks. The strategic decisions are liaised with DTAG – Group Treasury and the Supervisory Board
of the Company. Therefore, the risks related to the Company’s strategy are minimized.
The operational activities of the Company are performed by a small team of experienced staff. Nevertheless, management has established a
fall-back procedure for mitigating the risks relating to the operational activities like omissions and fraud. Furthermore, the Company
participates in the DTAG’s Internal Control System (ICS). The accounting-related ICS comprises both preventive and detective controls which
include general IT management checks, four eyes principle, segregation of functions and the monitoring of the accounting reporting process.
The internal audit department of DTAG is responsible for independently reviewing the functionality and effectiveness of the ICS and the Audit
Committee of DTAG monitors the effectiveness of the ICS and the DTAG risk management system. In 2024 and 2023 respectively the ICS-
controls of the Company were assessed, and the results thereof were signed off by management.
The main financial risks arising from the Company’s financial instruments are currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Additionally,
there is a limited credit and counterparty default risk. Management of these risks is performed in accordance with DTAG Group financial risk
management policy. We regard effective management of the interest rate risk and foreign currency risk as one of our main tasks. The currency
risk is mitigated by means of raising the funds in the same currency as the corresponding financing provided to the borrowers. However,
currency results under IFRS arise because the Company concluded two USD interest financial instruments in the past which are classified and
valuated differently compared to the USD loans for which hedges these contracts were concluded. The interest rate levels and the maturities
of the Company’s funding do in principle match with the interest rate levels, including a margin, and the maturities of the corresponding loans
provided by the Company. The credit and counterparty default risks are mainly covered by the guarantee agreement with DTAG. In this
guarantee agreement the own risk for the Company is limited to EUR 10 million in total for all outstanding financial assets.
The Company has obligations to disclose annual and non-audited semi-annual external financial reporting and a monthly internal financial
reporting. Since the activities of the Company and the kind of transactions closed do not differ much from previous ones, the risk of false or
misleading reporting is low.