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attributable to the acquisition are recognized plus, in the case of loans to group companies, a loss account for expected credit losses. The fair
values recognized in the statement of financial position are generally based on market prices of the financial assets. If these are not available,
the fair value is determined using standard valuation models based on current market parameters. For this calculation, the cash flows already
fixed or determined by way of forward rates using the current yield curve taking into account maturity adjusted spreads are discounted at the
measurement date using the discount factors calculated from the yield curve applicable at the reporting date. Middle rates are used.
For the classification and measurement of Loans to group companies, the respective business model for managing the loans and whether the
instruments have the characteristics of a standard loan, i.e., whether the cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, is relevant.
Assuming the assets have these characteristics and if the business model is to hold to collect the asset’s contractual cash flows, they are
measured at amortized cost. This is computed using the effective interest method. The calculation takes into account any premium or discount
on acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. On each statement of financial
position date, the Company determines the recoverable amount of the assets by the calculation of the expected credit losses contributable to
each of the items.
At initial recognition, Loans to group companies are measured including a loss allowance account for expected credit losses. The loss
allowance is determined at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased
significantly since initial recognition. Otherwise, the loss allowance is calculated at an amount equal to twelve-month expected credit losses.
In this case, losses incurred later than twelve months after the reporting date would therefore not be considered. Based on the low credit risk
assumption of Loans to group companies, the Company applies the practical expedient related to the identification of significant increase in
credit risk.
When a loss allowance for expected credit losses is being determined, the historical probability of default supplemented by the relevant future
parameters for the credit risk is used as the basis for the calculation. For all Loans to group companies, publicly available market data related
to the Deutsche Telekom Group debt portfolio is used to determine the loss allowance for expected credit losses.
The loss allowance takes adequate account of the future expected credit risk; write-offs lead to the derecognition of the respective receivables.
For allowances, financial assets are grouped together on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics, tested collectively for impairment, and
written off, if necessary. The cash flows are discounted on the basis of the weighted average of the original effective interest rates of the
financial assets in the relevant portfolio. Impairments of trade receivables are recognized in some cases using allowance accounts. The
decision to account for credit risks using an allowance account or by directly reducing the receivable will depend on the reliability of the risk
assessment.
Derivative financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss.
Financial liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition. For all financial liabilities not subsequently measured at fair value through
profit and loss, the transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are also a component of the carrying amount. Subsequent to initial
recognition all non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities are
derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Derivative financial liabilities are measured at fair value through profit and loss.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate the interest rate risk resulting from its activities. The Company does not hold
derivatives for speculative nor trading purposes. The Company does not apply hedge accounting as defined under IFRS 9. Derivatives that are
not part of an effective hedging relationship as set out in IFRS 9 must be classified as and reported at fair value through profit or loss. If the fair
values are negative, the derivatives are recognized as financial liabilities. Derivatives are recognized initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial
recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value and changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized immediately in other financial
income (expense) in profit and loss. In the case that no market value is available, the fair value must be calculated using standard financial
valuation models. The fair value of derivatives is the value that the Company would receive or have to pay if the financial instrument was
discontinued at the reporting date. This is calculated on the basis of the contracting parties’ relevant exchange rates, interest rates and credit
ratings at the reporting date. Calculations are made using mid rates. Currency basis and inter-tenor spreads are taken into account. In the case
of interest-bearing derivatives, a distinction is made between the ”clean price” and the ”dirty price”. In contrast to the clean price the dirty price
also includes the interest accrued. The fair values carried correspond to the full fair value or the dirty price.